Transgenerational bisphenol A (BPA) exposure may contribute to autism, according to a mouse study that was published online on June 12, 2019 in the Endocrine Society's journal Endocrinology. The article is titled “Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals (EDCs) Are Chemicals or Mixtures of Chemicals That Interfere with the Way the Body's Hormones Work.” BPA is a common EDC used in plastics and food storage material, and it is already present in most humans' urine or blood. Animal studies have linked BPA to anxiety, aggression, and poor learning and social interactions. Studies of human populations report associations between BPA and neurobehavioral issues like attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and autism. "Exposure of mouse fetuses to BPA disrupts formation of nerve cell connections in the brain, and this is a transgenerational effect," said the study's senior author, Emilie F. Rissman, PhD, of the University of Virginia School of Medicine in Charlottesville, Virginia, and North Carolina State University in Raleigh, North Carolina. "To put this in human terms, if your great-grandmother was exposed to BPA during her pregnancy and none of your other relatives ever came into contact with BPA, your brain would still show these effects." In this mouse study, researchers tested mice descended from those exposed to BPA for social recognition and found that they showed a social behavioral deficient like autistic behavior. Mice whose great-grandmothers were exposed to BPA during pregnancy were more active and took longer to habituate to strangers than other mice. More strikingly, they didn't explore the new mice that were introduced to the group. Mice are normally very social and curious, so this is an exciting finding. "Even if we ban all BPA right now, that will not change these long-term effects on the brain," Dr. Rissman said.Login Or Register To Read Full Story