Researchers from the University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB) at Galveston have discovered one of the pathogenic components of diabetes in the heart, as published onine on October 22, 2013 in the Journal of Biological Chemistry. While both heart disease and diabetes are widely studied, how diabetic cardiomyopathy develops is not well understood, other than that it seemed to be linked to protein kinase C (PKC) — a family of enzymes that controls the functions of other proteins by using phosphates to turn them on and off. Researchers at UTMB, led by assistant professor of biochemistry Dr. Muge Kuyumcu-Martinez, studied the effects of PKC signals in the hearts of diabetic mice. "We now know that the leading cause of diabetic cardiomyopathy can be attributed to PKC activation and its downstream effects on gene expression," said Dr. Kuyumcu-Martinez. "Knowing how cardiomyopathy manifests, further research can use these results to concentrate on the prevention and treatment of heart failure in diabetics." Cardiomyopathy, a known symptom of diabetes, occurs when the muscles of the heart weaken, and the heart is no longer strong enough to pump blood and properly circulate it throughout the body. Adults with diabetes are two to four times more likely to die of heart failure than the rest of the population. The researchers discovered that when PKC is over-activated, the cells of the adult heart revert to splicing methods used during the embryonic stages. Genes contain codes for certain processes and products, such as proteins, and they send signals to the body to complete these processes and products through messenger RNA. Alternative splicing occurs when one gene contains the codes for multiple proteins.Login Or Register To Read Full Story