Major steps forward in the use of plants for renewable materials, energy and for building construction could soon arise, thanks to a key advance in understanding the structure of wood. The step forward follows research by the Universities of Warwick and Cambridge and the unexpected discovery of a previously unknown arrangement of molecules in plant cell walls. The paper describing this work was Editors' Choice for the American Chemical Society (ACS) for March 25, 2015. The article, titled “Probing the Molecular Architecture of Arabidopsis thaliana Secondary Cell Walls Using Two- and Three-Dimensional 13C Solid State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy,” was published online on March 4, 2015 in the ACS journal Biochemistry. As an Editor’s Choice article, the paper is fully and freely available as an open-access publication. The researchers investigated the polymer xylan, which comprises a third of wood matter. Professor Ray Dupree from the University of Warwick, one of the research's authors, says: "Using advanced NMR techniques we found that the xylan polymer, which comprises about a third of wood, has an unexpected shape inside the plant cell walls." The structure of the xylan was ascertained by creating 2D maps of the molecular structure of the woody stalks of thale cress in the UK's most advanced solid-state Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Facility, based at the University of Warwick. Professor Paul Dupree of the University of Cambridge (son of Professor Ray Dupree) says, "For the first time, we have been able to study the arrangement of molecules in woody plant materials. Plant cell walls provide the mechanical strength to plants. This major step forward in understanding the molecular architecture of plant cell walls will impact the use of plants for renewable materials, energy, and for building construction."
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