Millions of Cardiovascular Deaths Attributed to Not Eating Enough Fruits & Vegetables—New Study Tracks Toll of Suboptimal Fruit & Vegetable Intake By Region, Age, and Gender

Preliminary findings from a new study reveal that inadequate fruit and vegetable consumption may account for millions of deaths from heart disease and strokes each year. The study estimated that roughly 1 in 7 cardiovascular deaths could be attributed to not eating enough fruit and 1 in 12 cardiovascular deaths could be attributed to not eating enough vegetables. Low fruit intake resulted in nearly 1.8 million cardiovascular deaths in 2010, while low vegetable intake resulted in 1 million deaths, according to researchers. Overall, the toll of suboptimal fruit intake was almost double that of vegetables. The impacts were most acute in countries with the lowest average intakes of fruits and vegetables. "Fruits and vegetables are a modifiable component of diet that can impact preventable deaths globally," said lead study author Victoria Miller, PhD, a postdoctoral researcher at the Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy at Tufts University. "Our findings indicate the need for population-based efforts to increase fruit and vegetable consumption throughout the world." Dr. Miller presented the research findings at Nutrition 2019 (https://meeting.nutrition.org/), the American Society for Nutrition annual meeting, being held June 8-11, 2019 in Baltimore, Maryland. The title of her presentation (FS01-01-19)is “Estimated Global, Regional, and National Cardiovascular Disease Burdens Related to Fruit and Vegetable Consumption: An Analysis from the Global Dietary Database.”
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